Blog #4:
Relationship to AI (Ferlazzo)
Jul 2, 2025
Two years ago if you had asked me my thoughts about AI, I would have told you that I was one of its biggest supporters. Much like Ferlazzo, I could acknowledge its benefits, both in its current capabilities and its possible iterations in the future. Ferlazzo is correct that AI is a powerful tool, particularly in its ability to save time and mental energy to complete seemingly mundane tasks. But to accept a viewpoint like Ferlazzo's would be to deny the wider implications of AI's tangible impacts on society—socially, politically, economically, environmentally, and educationally.
Ferlazzo's positioning of AI as a net-neutral tool is particularly problematic. In using the metaphor of switching from a wooden to a steel plow, Ferlazzo creates a false equivalency in comparing upgraded tools with completely new ones. A more accurate comparison would be the digitization of books; a shift from visiting the library in person to find information to reading academic journals online. Ferlazzo would like us to believe that AI is just a step further—a new toy to help you get from point A to point B. Yet anyone familiar with the tech world would know that this ideological framing of AI is simply untrue. Artificial Intelligence is not a modern implementation of digital technology. AI is not playing by the same rulebook; it is completely inventing a new game. On the surface, AI is made to seem easy and effortless, but the truth is that more goes on behind the scenes than the average consumer is aware of.
While working in digital advertising, I personally saw how the intersection of media and technology can result in impactful changes in human thinking and communication.
Here are some things that Ferlazzo conveniently left out:
- He mentions the diversity issues of AI, but undermines their intensity. LLM models are coded based on data sets fed by software developers, largely white, straight, men. This leads to AI responses that reinforce dominant systems of oppression in our society.
- This lack of diversity in AI training sets have real-world impacts. For example, studies have shown that AI tools used by company HR departments unfairly prefer job applicants with names that indicate that an applicant is a white man. The AI algorithms choose applicants who they think may be white men over other applicants, despite having the same qualifications.
- AI Hallucinations - AI is not (yet) sentient. It is a coded computer system. Its job is to answer your question, and it will do so at any cost. AI often makes up false information to fulfill your request, and can provide information that has no evidence to support it. These false answers are known as "AI Hallucinations."
- AI is literally making us more stupid. Studies show that our neural pathways and cognitive functioning are harmed through the use of AI. This harm is even worse for teens and younger ages.
- Environmental Impacts - While AI may seem like an invisible product, it's not. AI computing takes place in huge warehouses, filled with large machines and computers. These warehouses use tons of water to keep the machines cool, resulting in large uses of water and electricity. Unsurprisingly, environmental effects disproportionately affect low-income communities.
This is not to say that I am completely against the use of AI for teachers. In fact, one of my favorite teaching tools is Diffit, which uses AI to assist teachers in differentiation for MLL levels and IEP requirements. What we must keep in mind, however, is that the tools we use are not neutral. An over-dependence on Artificial Intelligence will ultimately lead to a degradation of the very skills in critical thinking, resilience, and effort that we work to inculcate in our students.
Your concluding sentence very well sums up my fears about AI, Gabi. My dad was babysitting my young kids and showed them how AI could generate a poem and image depicting the kids "contemplating the cosmos." Instantaneously they had a beautiful personalized image and a lovely poem. How do I convince my kids that poems don't come from computers -- that it's worth it to spend hours to create something half as good? I hope the world can keep its poets.
ReplyDeleteVery compelling arguments here. I look forward to discussing this with you more in person. I feel very strongly the same way especially about children losing out on opportunities for critical thinking and problem solving - which will develop new neural pathways and connections in their brains as they engage in that kind of exercise. However, I am trying to be open about ways that I can responsibly and effectively use some features of AI within my classroom. I find it to be a huge time saver for something like a grading rubric that I can be very prescriptive about with my prompt and AI can save me a ton of precious time.
ReplyDeleteInterestingly, I just suggested an AI music generating tool to Anaiz in my comment to her because it's a platform that I have used this year to support vocabulary development for my middle school students. SUNO can do every bit of it for you including write the lyrics, but when I used the tool myself I wrote my own lyrics and simply used the platform to add a musical beat to it. I loved the song I got and it conveyed the exact message that I wanted to reinforce for my students. As a test, however, I also fed the tool my objectives without specifying the exact lyrics to see if I'd get an equally powerful and effective song and I was disappointed with what it produced. I only used the song with the exact lyrics I wrote myself with my students. And they loved it! So, Jen, the world is hanging on to at least THIS poet for now!
https://suno.com/s/s4WRbUW8O5hg7bGz